Flynn JM, Skaggs DL. Femoral shaft fractures. In: Flynn JM, Skaggs DL, Waters PM, eds. Rockwood and Wilkins' Fractures in Children. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2015:987-1023.
Kocher MS, Sink EL, Blasier RD, et al. Treatment of pediatric diaphyseal femur fractures. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Nov 2009;17(11):718-725.
Wright JG. The treatment of femoral shaft fractures in children: a systematic overview and critical appraisal of the literature. Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie. Jun 2000;43(3):180-189.
Flynn JM, Skaggs DL. Femoral shaft fractures. In: Flynn JM, Skaggs DL, Waters PM, eds. Rockwood and Wilkins' Fractures in Children. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2015:987-1023.
Kocher MS, Sink EL, Blasier RD, et al. Treatment of pediatric diaphyseal femur fractures. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Nov 2009;17(11):718-725.
Wright JG. The treatment of femoral shaft fractures in children: a systematic overview and critical appraisal of the literature. Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie. Jun 2000;43(3):180-189.
Sahlin Y (1990) Occurrence of fractures in a defined population: a 1-year study. Injury 21(3):158–160.
McCartney D, Hinton A, Heinrich SD (1994) Operative stabilization of pediatric femur fractures. OrthopClin North Am 25(4):635–650
Flynn JM, Hresko T, Reynolds RA, Blasier RD, Davidson R, Kasser J (2001) Titanium elastic nails for pediatric femur fractures: a multicenter study of early results with analysis of complications. J PediatrOrthop 21(1):4–8
Kanlic E, Cruz M (2007) Current concepts in pediatric femur fracture treatment. Orthopedics 30(12):1015–1019
Rasool MN, Govender S, Naidoo KS (1989) Treatment of femoral shaft fractures in children by early spica casting. S Afr Med J 76(3):96–99
Wright JG, Wang EE, Owen JL, Stephens D, Graham HK, Hanlon M, Nattrass GR, Reynolds RA, Coyte P (2005) Treatments for paediatric femoral fractures: a randomised trial. Lancet 365(9465):1153–1158. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71878-X
Podeszwa DA, Mooney JF 3rd, Cramer KE, Mendelow MJ (2004) Comparison of Pavlik harness application and immediate spica casting for femur fractures in infants. J PediatrOrthop 24(5):460–462
Burton VW, Fordyce AJ (1972) Immobilization of femoral shaft fractures in children aged 2–10 years. Injury 4(1):47–53
Stannard JP, Christensen KP, Wilkins KE (1995) Femur fractures in infants: a new therapeutic approach. J PediatrOrthop 15(4): 461–466.
Ramseier LE et al (2007) Treatment of open femur fractures in children: comparison between external fixator and intramedullary nailing. J PediatrOrthop 27(7):748–750
Derar, M., Kenway, M., EL Sagher, Y., & Musa, S. (2018). The use of modified humeral intramedullary interlocking nail in adolescent and elder children femoral shaft fracture. Sohag Medical Journal, 22(1), 343-347. doi: 10.21608/smj.2018.41980
MLA
Mohamed Fath AL Din Derar; Mohamed Omar Kenway; Yasser Mohmed EL Sagher; Shazly Saleh Musa. "The use of modified humeral intramedullary interlocking nail in adolescent and elder children femoral shaft fracture", Sohag Medical Journal, 22, 1, 2018, 343-347. doi: 10.21608/smj.2018.41980
HARVARD
Derar, M., Kenway, M., EL Sagher, Y., Musa, S. (2018). 'The use of modified humeral intramedullary interlocking nail in adolescent and elder children femoral shaft fracture', Sohag Medical Journal, 22(1), pp. 343-347. doi: 10.21608/smj.2018.41980
VANCOUVER
Derar, M., Kenway, M., EL Sagher, Y., Musa, S. The use of modified humeral intramedullary interlocking nail in adolescent and elder children femoral shaft fracture. Sohag Medical Journal, 2018; 22(1): 343-347. doi: 10.21608/smj.2018.41980